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The Role of Intent in Civil Fraud Cases and How It Affects the Outcome

Posted on April 18, 2025

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To be awarded damages in a civil fraud case, the plaintiff typically needs to show that a false representation was made, that they relied on it, and that they suffered a loss as a result. Intent is a crucial element, but unlike criminal cases, civil fraud doesn't always require malicious intent to impose consequences or for a lawsuit to be successful. If you’ve been accused of fraud or have been served with a lawsuit involving misrepresentation and fraud you didn’t mean to perpetuate, a civil lawyer in Vaughan can help build your defence. If you're unsure about your position or potential liability, seek legal advice with the reputable civil litigation lawyers at Karrass Law. Whether you’ve been accused of being involved with a Ponzi Scheme, Credit Card Fraud, Mortgage Fraud or any other type of misleading activity for financial gain, our legal experts will work tirelessly to get you the best possible outcome for your situation.

Here is what you need to know about the relationship between intent and civil fraud.

Can You Get Entangled in the Perpetuation of Fraud Unintentionally?

It's not uncommon for individuals to find themselves caught up in civil fraud cases without ever intending to commit fraud. This often happens in the context of Ponzi schemes, mortgage fraud, or even credit card scams, where participation can appear innocent at the outset. 

  • In cases like the Ponzi Schemes, new investors may see returns early on and, as a result, recruit new participants before funds begin to dry out, later discovering that the operation was fraudulent in its nature. 
  • In mortgage fraud, you might unknowingly sign documents with inflated property values or false income claims or misrepresent your information under the guidance of a mortgage professional,  assuming they are helping a friend or co-borrower without realizing the legal implications. 

The lack of intent to deceive or perpetuate the scheme can be a key factor as your civil lawyer in Vaughan builds a strong defence, but it does not automatically eliminate liability. A civil court may still hold you partially accountable for your role or facilitation of a scheme, especially if due diligence was neglected. To minimize your financial strain and optimize your results in civil court, it's vital that you trust a reputable civil fraud lawyer for tailored and effective legal advice. At Karrass Law, our legal guidance can not only help get you the best possible outcome for your civil court defence, but our expert civil litigation lawyers can also help highlight to the judge and jury (in some cases) whether you were a victim yourself, misled into participation without understanding the full scope of the fraudulent activity.

To learn more about how your intent factors into your case, book a consultation with our legal experts at Karrass Law and read on. 

The Role of Intent in Your Civil Fraud Defence

Intent plays a pivotal role in civil fraud cases, particularly when it comes to your mindset and purpose behind your statements or actions as they relate to the scheme in question. Unlike criminal law, which requires proof "beyond a reasonable doubt," civil claims in Ontario only need to be proven on a "balance of probabilities." However, plaintiffs and their civil litigation lawyers must still effectively demonstrate that the defendant knowingly misrepresented a fact or did so with reckless disregard for the truth.

While intent may not always absolve someone entirely, it can influence how the court perceives the situation which can also potentially reduce your liability financially and legally. If you and your civil fraud lawyer can establish that you acted honestly and believed your statement to be true, it could strengthen your defence. In these instances, an experienced and reputable civil litigation lawyer like Robert Karrass at Karrass Law can gather evidence that shows there was no intention to deceive, such as documentation, communication records, or third-party testimony to get the best possible results for your situation. 

Can You Still Be Liable for Fraud?

Even if you didn't mean to mislead anyone or deceive anyone to encourage their participation in a Ponzi Scheme, Mortgage Fraud, or other type of investment fraud, civil courts may still hold you accountable if the statements you made turned out to be false and resulted in financial loss to another party. 

In cases where the defendant is considered to be negligent, the absence of malicious intent does not necessarily protect you from the obligation to compensate the plaintiff. To minimize penalties or damages awarded to the plaintiff, it's important that your civil lawyer in Vaughan be skilled with fraud cases. At Karrass Law, we have a winning track record, and we ensure our clients always end up with the best results possible. Our team will help the court understand the full context of your actions, painting a fair picture that supports your best interest by highlighting how any active misstatements were not used to cause harm to the plaintiff or any others affected by the fraud in question. 

Defend Yourself In and Out of Court with Skilled Civil Lawyers at Karrass Law

The nuances of intent, the reliability of statements, and the actions of the plaintiff all contribute to the final outcome. Without knowledgeable representation, you could be unfairly held responsible for actions that lacked deceitful intent. If you've been accused of fraud and have been served with a lawsuit, book a lawyer consultation with the experts at Karrass Law for comprehensive and reliable legal advice. 

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